Brian Martin
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Case Study

H&R Block / Spruce

Embedding regulated banking enrollment into tax filing

Role Lead UX Designer
Timeline Feb – Aug 2022
Team Product, Engineering, Legal, Content, UX Research, Tax Pro stakeholders
Platform In-office tax software, companion monitor, online flow, mobile
What this proves
I can embed regulated financial enrollment into an existing enterprise journey where legal copy, platform lock-in, multi-surface coordination, employee usability, and customer comprehension all shape the final design.
Spruce enrollment across H&R Block tax surfaces
The strongest version of this case is not a single UI screen. It is the relationship between the Tax Pro surface and the customer-facing companion monitor, where the same offer had to be framed differently without breaking trust or slowing the filing process.

Why this mattered

Spruce was a new banking product being introduced into H&R Block's existing tax flow. The challenge was not inventing a fresh onboarding journey from scratch. It was fitting a regulated financial offer into a live ecosystem that already spanned multiple products, handoffs, and user types.

The work had to function across four surfaces: in-office tax-prep software, the customer-facing companion monitor, online flow, and mobile. That made this less like a standalone fintech funnel and more like a service-layer integration problem. Every decision had to hold up across customer comprehension, Tax Pro workflow, business incentives, legal review, and the realities of legacy software.


Mapping the H&R ecosystem before changing screens

Before designing individual screens, I worked with stakeholders to inventory H&R Block's existing products, service paths, and decision points. The integration problem was inherently branching: customers entered different paths, made different choices, and encountered different combinations of offers depending on channel, product context, and in-office progress.

That meant the system needed a source-of-truth view of the journey before any single screen could be trusted. I used flow maps and working boards to identify where Spruce prompts belonged, where they would create friction, and which adjacent teams needed to sign off on overlaps. Not every touchpoint carried the same implementation weight, but the mapping work made clear where deeper integration was required and where lighter alignment would be enough.

Tax journey map — H&R Block products and Spruce entry points
This is the main systems artifact in the case. Its value is not polish. It shows where Spruce could enter the tax journey without creating contradictory logic across products, handoffs, and existing financial-offer surfaces.
This closer flow view shows the design problem as it actually existed: not one tidy funnel, but a branching tax journey with dependencies, adjacent teams, and multiple opportunities for confusion if Spruce was inserted in the wrong place.

Designing inside locked software constraints

One of the defining conditions of the project was platform lock-in. The in-office software had tight UI and technical constraints, which limited how far the interaction model could drift from existing structures. This was not a greenfield redesign where new architecture could be invented freely. The job was to make the enrollment feel integrated and understandable without assuming control over the whole environment.

That constraint shaped the wireframing approach. I focused on conditional logic, decision sequencing, and message clarity inside the boundaries the system could actually support. The work was less about expressive interface invention and more about making a rigid environment behave intelligently.

Conditional logic wireframes inside BlockWorks constraints
These wireframes show the real design problem: adapting banking enrollment to branching tax-flow conditions inside locked software, where relevance had to be signaled clearly even when the UI could not be radically restructured.
This context view shows the surrounding decision environment the enrollment had to coexist with. Spruce was not being introduced into an empty space. It had to make sense alongside existing refund, fee, and card-related pathways already present in the flow.

Multi-surface enrollment in the office

The in-office experience made the project more interesting and more difficult. Customers were not only navigating tax-prep decisions. They were also seeing parts of the process through a companion monitor while the Tax Pro worked in a separate software environment. That created two different jobs to be done at once.

The Tax Pro needed enough context and detail to explain the offer confidently, answer questions, and move the flow forward without losing trust. The customer-facing monitor needed the opposite in key moments: simpler framing, less legal clutter, and clearer sign-up cues. The in-store handoff pattern, including QR-based sign-up support on the companion monitor, emerged from working through what information was legally passable and what was merely distracting.

Tax Pro decision surface — legal constraints and card choices
The Tax Pro view preserved more detail because it had to support guided explanation, comparison, and compliance-sensitive decision making inside a legacy environment.
The companion monitor simplified the value proposition for customers in the room. It carried less detail and more framing, helping the offer land without asking customers to parse the full Tax Pro surface.
The QR handoff extended the in-office system without forcing everything through one surface. It gave customers a lighter path forward once the team established what information could be shown clearly and legally on the companion monitor.
Context illustration showing the physical relationship between the Tax Pro workstation and the customer-facing companion monitor. This is orientation only, not source-of-truth UI proof.

Designing for two audiences with different information needs

Usability testing made one tension unmistakable: customers and Tax Pros did not want the same thing from these screens. Customers were quicker to feel overwhelmed when too many options or too much product explanation appeared at once. Tax Pros, by contrast, often preferred denser screens because the extra detail helped them explain choices and sell related H&R Block products more effectively.

That split mattered. A generic "simplify everything" instinct would have made the flow worse for the person guiding the conversation. The right move was not uniform minimalism. It was selective compression: simplify where customers needed confidence and speed, keep useful density where Tax Pros needed context and control.


Turning testing into clearer decision paths

I partnered with H&R Block's research team to run multiple rounds of usability testing with both customers and Tax Pros, moving from wireframes to higher-fidelity prototypes. Each round explored different copy densities, sequencing strategies, and sign-up prompts. The design work evolved through repeated adjustments rather than one large redesign moment.

Several changes recur across the source material and are worth foregrounding because they are defensible:

  • Removed nonessential legal copy from the companion monitor and portions of the Tax Pro flow where it added friction without helping decisions
  • Reframed the offer around refund timing so the value proposition matched real user expectations
  • Refined choice architecture and copy to steer users toward clearer, higher-conversion paths
  • Let users continue through earlier steps without forcing an immediate signup decision, improving flexibility and reducing resistance
Decision paths — refund selection and offboarding
This is the clearest decision artifact in the case. It shows where the experience had to stay coherent across refund distribution, Emerald Card vs direct deposit logic, usage questions, offboarding, and fallback states rather than relying on one generic sign-up pattern.

Outcome framing

The strongest defensible outcome claim in the source material is a reported 30% post-launch lift in Spruce signups. The right editorial claim is not that one isolated screen caused that result. The stronger claim is that the redesigned flow, shaped through cross-functional alignment and repeated usability testing, contributed to the production experience that generated that lift.


Outcome

The Spruce integration shipped across H&R Block's tax journey, including in-office and digital contexts. The work established a reusable pattern for embedding regulated financial enrollment into an existing service flow without treating the banking offer like a detached marketing funnel.

Just as important, the project demonstrates a more durable capability: designing for a system where customer comprehension, employee usability, legal approval, content strategy, and software constraints all had to align at once.

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